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In the context of RBI, which is an example of an environmental consequence?

  1. Cost of repair

  2. Release of toxic substances

  3. Workplace accidents

  4. Downtime in production

The correct answer is: Release of toxic substances

The release of toxic substances is considered an environmental consequence because it directly impacts the surrounding ecosystem and community health. In the context of Risk-Based Inspection (RBI), environmental consequences refer to the adverse effects that incidents can have on the natural environment, including air, water, and soil quality. Such releases can lead to significant long-term damage to habitats, biodiversity, and potentially harmful effects on public health. On the other hand, options such as the cost of repair and downtime in production are more focused on the economic and operational aspects of a facility, rather than the environmental impact. Workplace accidents, while they can cause harm to individuals, primarily address employee safety and health rather than environmental consequences. Hence, the release of toxic substances aligns directly with the environmental facet of consequences and underscores the importance of effective risk management to prevent such incidents.